I caught up with Selima in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast, where she has lived for the past forty years. It was a blustery December day, and we met in the lounge of the Alexandria Hotel, sinking into two armchairs by the fire with a view of the sea. Selima arrived at 1pm wearing her signature headband, in polka-dots. At eighty, she is a slight but forceful presence, a beaming smile as I handed her a clementine from the whole food deli around the corner—only to learn she had been in line just behind me, hunting for a loaf of sourdough. In our wide-ranging conversation, Selima spoke about her recent visit to Buckingham Palace to receive The King’s Gold Medal for Poetry, her craft and teaching, her growing willingness to ‘embargo’ herself less, and the ways in which writing has helped her grapple with the recent loss of her husband.

Nathaniel King: You’ve just come back from Buckingham Palace after receiving the King’s Gold Medal Award. What was that experience like?

Selima Hill: Extraordinary! They flew him in on a helicopter. ‘He’s going to be here in ten minutes,’ they said. Ten minutes from Heathrow, it was so cool. Because it was near Christmas, it felt like a Christmas game. Do you play those? Like being in a pantomime. Everybody was dressed up, wearing costumes from their dress-up box. So, when Charles came in, I said ‘Ah so you’ve come as the king.’ The footmen were dressed unbelievably, in kilts, with big buttons and gold epaulettes. Simon [Armitage] was a very good presence. He’s very cooly undemonstrative. He put everyone at ease. I said ‘it’s a bit much for the poor old king.’ Afterwards, I said [to the King’s guards] ‘Aren’t you rather cold? Could they let you wear flesh-coloured tights?’ So Simon and I looked at each other and at the same time said ‘hairy ones’, and burst out laughing, with actual leg bristles and everything.

NK: I imagine that must help to take the pressure off. Like you’re just playing a part.

SH: It did. It’s so sad that my late husband wasn’t there because he would’ve thought to himself, it was worth having married her after all these years! He loved kings and huge palaces. Somebody came up to me before meeting and said just ‘be yourself’. What rubbish. What does that mean? If we knew that, there would be no problem. In fact, that’s why I write. Why we write. To discover who we are.

NK: Amazing. I heard you also slipped the king a limerick.

SH: Oh, yes! Who told you that? We had a lovely little chat. He must have been briefed a bit, because he knew I’d run creative writing workshops, and he said ‘You’re not really supposed to rhyme.’ But I love to rhyme, all the time. So I gave the limerick to his PA instead. Then afterwards, the lady-in-waiting said, where is it? And I told her, and she said what! He would have loved to have heard that.

NK: Do you remember it?

When the Poetess met the King
Her knickers’ elastic went ping!
On hearing the noise the king lost his poise –
Then a footman appeared with some string!

NK: That’s brilliant, I’m sure he would have found it very amusing.

SH: Since writing that one, I’ve composed about thirty more limericks!

NK: You seem to have reached a kind of fever pitch recently—Bloodaxe, Guillemot, collaborations. What do you put that productivity down to?

SH: I suppose I am publishing more. I don’t like looking at screens, so for a long time I was stuck. I just had all this stuff. Then I met Penny, who’s absolutely wonderful. She does the printing for me. She transforms it into beautiful writing, on printed paper. She types it up for me and sends it out. Before I used to write stuff but wouldn’t type it up.

NK: What happens when you use a keyboard?

SH: Well…it does my head in. I was tested at the neurological department at the University of Exeter. It’s to do with pixels. And high definition. All the time when I was learning to drive, they would say ‘look in the mirror! Look in the mirror! Look in the mirror!’ and I spent thousands, and I looked and looked and look. But I couldn’t see what I was looking at. And nobody understood that. The neurology department figured it out: I can’t read the image.

NK: That’s so interesting. There’s a popular saying that poets shouldn’t be allowed to drive. I did more than sixty hours last year and still haven’t passed yet. Something happens where I just freeze, and can’t seem to retain the information.

SH: Oh good, you haven’t passed the test either! Welcome! A fellow non driver. What a relief.

NK: We could start a club. You were a writing fellow at UEA for many years. How did you find teaching in academia?

SH: I disapprove of academia. Academics make you do so much close reading in a special way. Reading and reading and reading, which they think is the way that writers work. But it has nothing to do with what the writer is trying to achieve. It just picks it to bits. And then: devastation. Bits and bits and bits. And they can never put it back together again. And what is the student left with? Yes, ‘there are three g’s in that line.’ So what? Perhaps the writer knows that, but not consciously. And it makes writing sound like something that’s very, very, complicated, like deep sea diving with a special iron lung.

I much prefer teaching in prisons and hospitals and places where nobody really cares how to spell. Of course, I say that from my position, which is, some might say, totally overeducated, and academia has always been my habitat. However, I still think it’s not that important.

NK: If anything, your experience makes you more equipped to say that. I agree: when you formalise it in that way, you lose some of the natural, associative magic.

SH: Yes, the magic! Imagine going to a dance show and, instead of the performance, you were just hearing about the muscles and picking apart all the processes, rather than watching them pirouette. It’s very sad how we think that kind of approach will make young people want to write. Academics don’t really get that in the same way. I can’t really explain what I’m doing. But it’s definitely not what they think it is.

NK: I’ve been a secondary school teacher for the past five years, as well as running creative writing workshops for young people. From my experience, students write best when they feel safe to experiment.

SH: Oh, really? You would be such a good teacher, and you have such clean hands!

Do you know the French Film Etre et Avoir? It follows a primary school teacher. They’re younger than your students, but I’m interested to hear what you’d think. It’s presented as him being the world’s gift to teaching. The first time I watched it, I thought he was the most wonderful, beautiful man. But I watched it again recently and had a very different reading. He’s quite strict, and he doesn’t want any messing about. The classroom atmosphere is very calm and controlled, sure, but it didn’t look very fun. In the morning, they all had to line up, they had their little chair by the little table, in a nice row. Country children. As a teacher, what’s your reaction to that?

NK: It sounds quite strict. Clear routines are important sure, but I think it’s about striking a balance. You don’t want to stifle young people’s creativity. I try to make creative writing workshops feel quite freewheeling and improvisatory. Equally, you also want the environment to feel purposeful and safe. When you’ve taught in the past, what’s felt most important to you?

SH: To make them feel safe to begin with. So there’s no right or wrong. And for them to write how they want to write, not how I want them to write, or anybody else wants them to write. To find their voice, but we don’t explicitly say that, of course. What is their voice? It’s like ‘be yourself’. Where is this ‘voice’? Nevertheless, you have to build that self-esteem. To build that confidence. It’s so important.

NK: You’ve talked in interviews at length about shame and how writing is supposed to be way to alleviate it. But you’ve never been able to see it that way, or find a way to get rid of it.

SH: Get rid of it I wish! Get close to it, perhaps. But yes, I suppose shame does motivate me. I thought it was a girl thing. You feel that too?

NK: Yes, I think it’s part of the reason I’m drawn to poetry. This tension between revealing and retreating, that allows me to grapple with some amorphous idea of shame. There’s something we can express in a poem that we can’t express in real life connected to it. Shame about existing?

SH: Ah, yes. Not about anything in particular, more of an existential dimension.

NK: Existential shame, that’s got a good ring to it.

SH: Going back to the palace – my father wouldn’t have believed I’d ever meet the King. In his eyes, I was such a bad person. I didn’t get on with my father. And I hate gardening and cooking. Which, growing up, seemed to be what women were supposed to do. That’s the kind of woman I can’t be. You had to do everything in a particular way.

I was marvelling at your hands again.

NK: They’re quite calloused. I’ve been playing a lot of guitar lately.

SH: Oh that’s wonderful. We haven’t talked about music! Do you write music?

NK: Yes, but composing music feels very different to writing a poem. It activates a different part of the brain. Writing songs feels much healthier, somehow. What’s your relationship to music?

SH: Well my brother was the accomplished musician in the family, but I’m an admirer. However, I don’t go to parties or concerts or anything anymore. I get a kind of sensory overload. When people are talking and music is playing at the same time, I find it very overwhelming. The processing part becomes very difficult. One thing at a time, in isolation…

My father was much older than he should’ve been. When I was a teenager, he was about eighty. He wasn’t very interested in me, except when his friends came over. I would be summoned into the drawing room, and he would move one object. [Selima mimes moving a bauble on an artificial Christmas tree] and would ask me to find it. Or they would move a book in the bookcase to a different place. And I always discovered it. My hypersensitivity to my surroundings became a kind of party trick.

Again – I feel you understand me – I respond too much to music. Huge waves of emotion. It’s so powerful. I can listen to it on my own with my eyes closed. But not with other people. I’m interested in the technicalities of music. Theories of music. I find it fascinating. But I’m not very good at listening to it in groups.

NK: You’ve talked a bit about synaesthesia before. Do you think it’s connected to that, a kind of blurring of the senses?

SH: On the contrary, it’s a kind of doubling of the senses. Take this example. Recently, my landline phone needed sorting out. So a man came over in a yellow high-vis jacket that read OPENREACH on the label. And I looked at him and I said ‘Chaperone!’ because it’s an anagram, of course. And your name ‘Nathan’. I was thinking on the way over here, it’s very nearly a palindrome.

NK: Yes, of course! This is very revealing about your approach to language. When I’m reading your work, I often get the sense you’re revelling in the sounds and syntax, where the sensory meaning is more important than the concrete one. I was re-reading your recent book, The Human Slug, the other day, and was struck by the line ‘Never trust a man who wears a scarf made of his deceased chihuahuas.’ Which makes perfect sense, in an odd kind of way.

SH: You’re embarrassing me! That’s very sweet. Yes, I’d forgotten that one. And ‘Chihuahua’ is such a great word. Mexican, I think? Well, another reason I live in Dorset is because of the animals and insects.

NK: What’s your current roster of animals? In your interview with Emily Berry, you mentioned a dog and snails.

SH: Well I used to have giant land snails. They are so slow and so still. I currently have a dog. It’s true also that my house is full of spiders, but I feel bad removing their habitats. And it’s amazing how they spin their webs.

NK: In your poetry, I’m struck by how often you use animals and insects as kind of emotional proxies for people. As a way to kind of bifurcate autobiography and protect their identities.

SH: I turn people into animals all the time and they never know! I’ve done it with my mother. I feel much freer now … now they’ve passed away. My parents and my husband. It’s another reason why I’m starting to write in a different way, less encoded, rawer and more direct. Less turning people into animals. But then, it’s scarier if it’s more raw. And then I have to worry about oversharing, get off! Now that’s they’re gone … I can come clean and be myself.

NK: I suppose there’s something exciting about that freedom. I feel very inspired by your approach to using animals in poems. It strikes me as such an elegant way to get around the confessional mode. I’ve been shamelessly cribbing that from you.

SH: (Laughs) You can dedicate your animals to me in the acknowledgements of your next book! What animals are we talking about?

NK: Let me see. I had a pine marten recently.

SH: A pine marten, nice! Spelt with an e in the penultimate position… And of course you’ve got ‘pine’ in there: to pine. It’s in the etymology somewhere.

 

To be continued next Friday…

Nathaniel King is a poet from Cornwall, UK. His debut pamphlet, Ghost Clinic (2023), published by Broken Sleep Books, was awarded the 2024 Eric Gregory Award by the Society of Authors. His work has appeared in magazines and journals including Poetry London, The Poetry Review, The London Magazine, Bath Magg and others. He is a First Story writer-in-residence for schools in North London and is currently completing a practice-based PhD in hauntological poetics at Royal Holloway, University of London. He lives in Ely, Cambridgeshire.

Selima Hill was awarded The King’s Gold Medal for Poetry, recommended for her body of work, with special recognition for her 2008 Bloodaxe Books retrospective Gloria: Selected Poems, which draws on ten collections including Bunny (2001), winner of the Whitbread Poetry Award. She has published eleven further collections with Bloodaxe, most recently Men Who Feed Pigeons (2021), which was shortlisted for the 2021 Forward Prize for Best Collection, the 2021 T.S. Eliot Prize, and the Rathbones Folio Prize 2022, and Women in Comfortable Shoes (2023), which was a Poetry Book Society Recommendation. Her twenty-second book of poetry, A Man, a Woman & a Hippopotamus, was published by Bloodaxe Books in October 2025.

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